Which term refers to the decrease in property value due to factors like age or wear?

The term that refers to the decrease in property value due to factors such as age or wear is depreciation. This concept is essential in real estate and accounting because it recognizes that assets lose value over time. In the context of property, depreciation can result from physical deterioration, such as wear and tear, as well as external factors like changes in neighborhood dynamics or economy.

Understanding depreciation is crucial for property owners and investors as it impacts tax deductions, property assessments, and investment decisions. Depreciation distinguishes itself from appreciation, which refers to an increase in property value. Hence, when evaluating property value changes, recognizing the effects of both depreciation and appreciation becomes vital in making informed decisions in real estate transactions.