What term describes the tract of land that is subject to an easement?

The term that describes the tract of land subject to an easement is an encumbrance. An easement is a legal right to use someone else's land for a specific purpose, which means that the property in question has a burden placed upon it due to its use by another party. This can affect the property’s title and use, which aligns with the definition of an encumbrance in real estate.

Encumbrances can include various interests such as easements, liens, or restrictive covenants, and they can impact the value and transferability of the property. By recognizing that an easement places a restriction on the land owner's complete control over their property, it's clear that the land subject to this easement is indeed encumbered.

In contrast, a lien typically refers to a claim against a property to secure the payment of a debt, and does not describe the land that is used for an easement. A license is a temporary permission to use another's property, which is different from an easement that is a more permanent and legally binding right. Encroachment refers to a situation where a structure or improvement extends onto another's property, not about the nature of land that has an easement. Thus, the correct term to describe